《Gravitational Wave and Related Astrophysics》（2019-present）
This is a self-designed course focused on the theoretical study of gravitational wave events and gamma-ray bursts. The class is open to all senior undergraduates, graduate students, and international students at NJU. From scratch, I designed the syllabus, the lesson plans, the lectures, slides, handouts, and the homework. The course has been taught in four semesters since 2018. Approximately 30 students are enrolled each year.

《CubeSat Development and Scientific Research for Gravitational Wave Electromagnetic Counterparts》 （2019-2021）
It is an innovative R&D course within the framework of the GRID and related student-oriented research projects. This class is organized as a weekly workshop to develop the GRID detector for GRBs. It is open to all undergraduate students at NJU, regardless of their major. As of 2019, I have taught the course three times. Each semester there were approximately 20 students involved in the project, who were majoring in fields including astronomy, electronics engineering, computer science, and physics. The class resulted in the development of a 0.5-U detector, which was already sent into production and is scheduled for launch in Jan 2023.

My primary research interests include Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), Fast-Radio Bursts (FRBs), Gravitational-wave (GW) events, and other related high-energy astrophysical transients. As a researcher over the past fifteen years, which spans from my first year in graduate school until my current role at Nanjing University (NJU) as an associate professor, I have witnessed the growth of multimessenger astronomy fueled by the discoveries of Swift, Fermi, and aLIGO/Virgo and have undertaken several related research projects that have contributed significantly to our understanding of these phenomena.

My research has led to a total of 138 publications in refereed journals, 37 as first author or corresponding author, of which three in Nature Astronomy and one in Nature Communication, with a total number of over 9800 citations and an H-index of 45. I have also been awarded a variety of national research grants in the last five years, totaling over 7.9M CNY. I have organized several conferences and workshops, for instance a highly successful inter- national conference in Nanjing in 2019 with a theme of “Gamma-Ray Burst and Related Astrophysics in the Multi-Messenger Era”, that had the explicit purpose of bringing GW and GRB scientists together. I am a key member of several international collaborations, such as  the  FAST-FRB Key  Project,  LHASSO,  and  SKA-China.   I am currently the supervisor of four Ph.D. students, four master students, and one postdoctoral fellow.

On the instrumental side, I have been leading the effort of building a CubeSat network project, which is named Gamma Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID [1]) at NJU. Ultimately, the project aims to establish a network of ten to twenty CubeSats, each one equipped with a 0.5-U size GRB detector. To date, we have launched three test missions, discovered a dozen GRBs, and published a paper [2] in ApJ on the first GRB discovered by GRID, 210121A.

Progenitors and central engines of gamma-ray bursts 

Research on progenitors and central engines seeks to reveal what types of astrophysical objects, at the end of their stellar evolution paths, can give birth to GRBs, as well as what type of the consequent central systems can serve as the energy source to power GRBs up to a luminosity of 1052 erg s−1. Over the past decades, the standard fireball framework, which involves a central engine consisting of a central compact object, an accretion disk, and a relativistic jjet, resulted from a massive star collapse or compact binary merger, has been a big success in interpreting most of the observed features of GRBs. Yet, the enriched data from my projects suggest a diversity of GRB populations with distinctive progenitors and central engines. In this context, I’d like to highlight my following recent projects:

• Magentar giant flare  (MGF) as a new origin of short  GRBs.   The giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) have long been proposed to contribute to at least a subsample of the observed short GRBs.   Based on our comprehensive analysis of the Fermi/GBM data, we found that a magnetar giant flare offers the most natural explanation for cosmological GRB 200415A in terms of location, temporal and spectral features, energy, statistical correlations, as well as high-energy emission. As the first study on the burst published in ApJ, ours findings firmly established that young magnetars, unlike other cataclysmic processes, can produce at least a partition of short GRB populations. Furthermore, our follow-up study  further reported a identification of a GRB as a hyper flare of a weeks-old magnetar in a nearby galaxy. Our finding bridges the gap between the hypothetical millisecond magnetars and the ob- served Galactic magnetars, and points toward a broader channel of magnetar-powered gamma-ray transients.

• A peculiarly short-duration not originated from compact binary merger. Gamma-ray bursts have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on the observed bimodal distribution of duration. It has been known that the duration criterion is sometimes unreliable, and multi-wavelength criteria are needed to identify the physical origin of a particular GRB. Our comprehensive analysis of the multi-wavelength data of the short, bright GRB 200826A [5] suggests that it is characterized by a sharp pulse with a duration of 1 second and no evidence of an underlying longer-duration event. Its other observational properties such as its spectral behaviours, total energy and host galaxy offset are, however, inconsistent with those of other short GRBs believed to originate from binary neutron star mergers. Rather, these properties resemble those of long GRBs. This burst confirms the existence of short-duration GRBs with alternative origins other that BNS merger, and presents some challenges to the existing models.

• A long-duration gamma-ray burst with a merger origin.  In 2022, we report a peculiar long-duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 211211A, whose prompt emission properties in many aspects differ from all known Type-I GRBs, yet its multi-band observations suggest a non-massive-star origin. In particular, significant excess emission in both optical and near-infrared wavelengths has been discovered, which resembles kilonova emission as observed in some Type-I GRBs. These observations point towards a new progenitor type of GRBs. A scenario invoking a white dwarf-neutron star merger with a post-merger magnetar engine provides a self-consistent interpretation for all the observations, including prompt gamma-rays, early X-ray afterglow, as well as the engine-fed kilonova emission.
  

Unveil the physical nature of the GRB spectra

As part of my long-term goal, I have been exploring the underlying radiation mechanism of GRBs and developing first-principle models that can describe the observed spectra of GRBs. This mission, by its nature,  is twofold as follows.  (1).Comprehensive  understanding of the observed data. A GRB’s observed count spectrum is recorded by Gamma-ray detectors on space missions in response to the incident photon flux from the astrophysical object.  An initial step ought to be to study such data in a statistical manner.  For example, in 2011, I led a project [9] which performed a systematic analysis of the spectral and temporal properties of 17 GRBs co-detected by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi. We performed a time-resolved spectral analysis of all the bursts, with the finest temporal resolution allowed by statistics, to reduce the temporal smearing of different spectral components. By performing the fit using empirical spectral models, we speculate that, phenomenologically, three elemental spectral components shape the time-resolved GRB spectra. (2).Developing physical radiation models and applying them to the data. Over the past few years, we have proposed several physical models that successfully fit the observations, e.g.:

• A modified fast-cooling synchrotron radiation model, which considers the magnetic field strength in the emission region decaying with time . We successfully fit such a model to the time-resolved spectra of GRB 1300606B;

• A photospheric model from a structured jet. Such a model naturally produces a multi- color black body spectrum. An off-axis version of this model can reproduce a low-energy photon index that is softer than a blackbody through enhancing high-latitude emission and can naturally account for the observed spectrum of the gravitational wave GRB 170817A .

• A transition from fireball to Poynting-flux-dominated outflow in the three-episode GRB 160625B.  By conducting detailed time-resolved spectral analysis in each episode of the multi-episode GRB 160625B, we found that the the spectral properties of the first two sub-bursts are distinctly different, allowing us to observe the transition from thermal to non-thermal radiation between well-separated emission episodes within a single GRB. Such a transition is a clear indication of the change of jet composition from a fireball to a Poynting-flux-dominated jet.

It is worth noting that the above applications are made possible by my own software, McSpecFit, which is a general-purpose forward-folding code that can handle instrument responses from any mission (e.g., Fermi/GBM), read in any model spectrum regardless of its form, calculate the model-predicted count spectrum, and perform a Monte-Carlo Bayesian fit.

Development of Gamma-ray detectors of a GRB Cube-Sat mission

Since 2018, I, together with my colleagues at Tsinghua University, have been leading a team of graduate and undergraduate students to design and develop small high-energy photon detectors used in CubeSat. Named Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID), the mission is a student-dominated project designed to use multiple gamma-ray detectors carried by nanosatellites, forming a full-time all-sky one gamma-ray detection network that monitors the transient gamma-ray sky in the multi-messenger astronomy era. A compact CubeSat gamma-ray detector, including its hardware and firmware, was designed and implemented for the mission. The detector employs four Gd2Al2Ga3O12 : Ce (GAGG:Ce) scintillators coupled with four silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) arrays to achieve a high gamma-ray detection efficiency between 10 keV and 2 MeV with low power and small dimensions. We have successfully launched three testing missions and detected dozens of GRBs to date. In particular, two improved versions developed by our NJU team have been scheduled to be launched in Jan 2023 and early 2024. Figure 1 shows the current detector design as well as the first GRID-detected GRB 210121A .

An up-to-date publication list on ADS is available on this link.

Highlighted Papers:

Yang, J., Ai, S.-K, Zhang, B.-B. et al,   A long-duration gamma-ray burst with a peculiar origin, 2022, Nature, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05403-8

Zhang, B. -B. , Liu, Z. -K. , Peng, Z. -K. et al., A peculiarly short-duration gamma-ray burst from massive star core-collapse, 2021, Nature Astronomy, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-021-01395-z

Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Sun, H.,et al.. , A peculiar low-luminosity short gamma-ray burst from a double neutron star merger progenitor, 2018, Nature Communications, 9, 447 1/2018 10.1038/s41467-018-02847-3

Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Castro-Tirado, et al. , Transition from fireball to Poynting-flux- dominated outflow in the three-episode GRB 160625B, 2018, Nature Astronomy, 2, 69 11/2018 10.1038/s41550-017-0309-8

Zhang, B-.B., & Zhang, B. , Repeating FRB 121102: Eight-year Fermi-LAT Upper Limits and Implications, 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 843, L13 7/2017 10.3847/2041-8213/aa7633

Zhang, B-.B., et al., Synchrotron Origin of the Typical GRB Band Function: A Case Study of GRB 130606B, 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 816, 72 1/2016 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/72

Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., & Castro-Tirado, A. J. , Central Engine Memory of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters, 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 820, L32 4/2016 10.3847/2041- 8205/820/2/L32

Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Murase, K., Connaughton, V., & Briggs, M. S. , How Long does a Burst Burst?, 2014, The Astrophysical Journal, 787, 66 5/2014 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/66

Zhang, B-.B., van Eerten, H., Burrows, D. N., Ryan, G. S., Evans, P. A., Racusin, J. L., Troja, E., & MacFadyen, A. , An Analysis of Chandra Deep Follow-up Gamma-Ray Bursts: Implications for Off-axis Jets, 2015, The Astrophysical Journal, 806, 15 6/2015 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/15

Zhang, B-.B.,et ql. , GRB 120422A: A Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Burst Driven by a Central Engine, 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 756, 190 9/2012 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/190

Zhang, B-.B.,et al., Unusual Central Engine Activity in the Double Burst GRB 110709B, 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 748, 132 4/2012 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/132

Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Liang, E.-W., Fan, Y.-Z., Wu, X.-F., Pe’er, A., Maxham, A., Gao, H., & Dong, Y.-M. , A Comprehensive Analysis of Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Data. I. Spectral Components and the Possible Physical Origins of LAT/GBM GRBs, 2011, The Astrophysical Journal, 730, 141 4/2011 10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/141

First-author, corresponding author & student-mentored papers:

37. Zhang, B.-B., Liu, Z.-K., Peng, Z.-K., Li, Y., Lü, H.-J., Yang, J., Yang, Y.-S., Yang, Y.-H., Meng, Y.-Z., Zou, J.-H., Ye, H.-Y., Wang, X.-G., Mao, J.-R., Zhao, X.-H., Bai, J.-M., Castro- Tirado, A. J., Hu, Y.-D., Dai, Z.-G., Liang, E.-W., Zhang, B., A peculiarly short-duration gamma-ray burst from massive star core collapse, 2021, Nature Astronomy, 5, 911, 07/2021, 10.1038/s41550-021-01395-z

36. Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Sun, H., Lei, W.-H., Gao, H., Li, Y., Shao, L., Zhao, Y., Hu, Y.-D., Lü, H.-J., Wu, X.-F., Fan, X.-L., Wang, G., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Zhang, S., Yu, B.-Y., Cao, Y.-Y., & Liang, E.-W. , A peculiar low-luminosity short gamma-ray burst from a double neutron star merger progenitor, 2018, Nature Communications, 9, 447 1/2018 10.1038/s41467-018-02847-3

35. Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Castro-Tirado, et al. , Transition from fireball to Poynting-flux- dominated outflow in the three-episode GRB 160625B, 2018, Nature Astronomy, 2, 69 11/2018 10.1038/s41550-017-0309-8

34. Zhang,B-.B., & Zhang, B. , Repeating FRB 121102: Eight-year Fermi-LAT Upper Limits and Implications, 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 843, L13 7/2017 10.3847/2041-8213/aa7633

33. Zhang,B-.B., Uhm, Z. L., Connaughton, V., Briggs, M. S., & Zhang, B. , Synchrotron Origin of the Typical GRB Band Function: A Case Study of GRB 130606B, 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 816, 72 1/2016 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/72

32. Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., & Castro-Tirado, A. J. , Central Engine Memory of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters, 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 820, L32 4/2016 10.3847/2041-8205/820/2/L32

31. Zhang,B-.B., Zhang, B., Murase, K., Connaughton, V., & Briggs, M. S. , How Long does a Burst Burst?, 2014, The Astrophysical Journal, 787, 66 5/2014 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/66

30. Zhang, B-.B., van Eerten, H., Burrows, D. N., Ryan, G. S., Evans, P. A., Racusin, J. L., Troja, E., & MacFadyen, A. , An Analysis of Chandra Deep Follow-up Gamma-Ray Bursts: Implications for Off-axis Jets, 2015, The Astrophysical Journal, 806, 15 6/2015 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/15

29. Zhang,B-.B., Fan, Y.-Z., Shen, R.-F., Xu, D., Zhang, F.-W., Wei, D.-M., Burrows, D. N., Zhang, B., & Gehrels, N. , GRB 120422A: A Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Burst Driven by a Central Engine, 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 756, 190 9/2012 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/190

28. Zhang,B-.B., Burrows, D. N., Zhang, B., Mészáros, P., Wang, X.-Y., Stratta, G., D’Elia, V., Frederiks, D., Golenetskii, S., Cummings, J. R., Norris, J. P., Falcone, A. D., Barthelmy, S. D., & Gehrels, N. , Unusual Central Engine Activity in the Double Burst GRB 110709B, 2012, The Astrophysical Journal, 748, 132 4/2012 10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/132

27. Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Liang, E.-W., Fan, Y.-Z., Wu, X.-F., Pe’er, A., Maxham, A., Gao, H., & Dong, Y.-M. , A Comprehensive Analysis of Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Data. I. Spectral Components and the Possible Physical Origins of LAT/GBM GRBs, 2011, The Astrophysical Journal, 730, 141 4/2011 10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/141

26. Zhang, B-.B., Zhang, B., Liang, E.-W., & Wang, X.-Y. , Curvature Effect of a Non-Power-Law Spectrum and Spectral Evolution of GRB X-Ray Tails, 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 690, L10 1/2009 10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/L10

25. Zhang, B-.B., Liang, E.-W., & Zhang, B. , A Comprehensive Analysis of Swift XRT Data. I. Apparent Spectral Evolution of Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Tails, 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 666, 1002 9/2007 10.1086/519548

24. Zou, J.-H., Zhang, B.-B., Zhang, G.-Q., Yang, Y.-H., Shao, L., Wang, F.-Y., Periodicity Search on X-Ray Bursts of SGR J1935+2154 Using 8.5 yr of Fermi/GBM Data, 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 923, L30, 12/2021, 10.3847/2041-8213/ac3759

23. Wang, X. I., Zheng, X., Xiao, S., Yang, J., Liu, Z.-K., Yang, Y.-H., Zou, J.-H., Zhang,B.-B., Zeng, M., Xiong, S.-L., Feng, H., Song, X.-Y., Wen, J., Xu, D., Chen, G.-Y., Ni, Y., Zhang, Z.-J., Wu, Y.-X., Cai, C., Cang, J., Deng, Y.-W., Gao, H., Kong, D.-F., Huang, Y., et al., GRB 210121A: A Typical Fireball Burst Detected by Two Small Missions, 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 922, 237, 12/2021, 10.3847/1538-4357/ac29bd

22. Zou, Z.-C., Zhang,B.-B., Huang, Y.-F., Zhao, X.-H., Gamma-Ray Burst in a Binary System, 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 921, 2, 11/2021, 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1b2d

21. Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, B.-B., Meng, Y.-Z., A Comptonized Fireball Bubble: Physical Origin of Magnetar Giant Flares, 2021, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2109.14252, 09/2021

20. Peng, Z.-K., Liu, Z.-K., Zhang, B.-B., GRB 200826A: Collapse of a Thorne-Zytkow-like Object as the Aftermath of a WD-NS Coalescence, 2021, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2109.06041, 09/2021,

19. Yang, Y.-H.,Zhang, B.-B., Lin, L., Zhang, B., Zhang, G.-Q., Yang, Y.-S., Tu, Z.-L., Zou, J.-H., Ye, H.-Y., Wang, F.-Y., Dai, Z.-G., Bursts before Burst: A Comparative Study on FRB 200428-associated and FRB-absent X-Ray Bursts from SGR J1935+2154, 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 906, L12, 01/2021, 10.3847/2041-8213/abd02a

18. Yang, J., Chand, V., Zhang,B.-B., Yang, Y.-H., Zou, J.-H., Yang, Y.-S., Zhao, X.-H., Shao, L., Xiong, S.-L., Luo, Q., Li, X.-B., Xiao, S., Li, C.-K., Liu, C.-Z., Joshi, J. C., Sharma, V., Chakraborty, M., Li, Y., Zhang, B., GRB 200415A: A Short Gamma-Ray Burst from a Magnetar Giant Flare?, 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 899, 106, 08/2020, 10.3847/1538-4357/aba745

17. Yang, Y.-S., Zhong, S.-Q., Zhang,B.-B., Wu, S., Zhang, B., Yang, Y.-H., Cao, Z., Gao, H., Zou, J.-H., Wang, J.-S., Lü, H.-J., Cang, J.-R., Dai, Z.-G., Physical Implications of the Subthreshold GRB GBM-190816 and Its Associated Subthreshold Gravitational-wave Event, 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 899, 60, 08/2020, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9ff5

16. Du, S.-S., Lan, L., Wei, J.-J., Zhou, Z.-M., Gao, H., Jiang, L.-Y., Zhang, B.-B., Liu, Z.-K., Wu, X.-F., Liang, E.-W., Zhu, Z.-H., Lorentz Invariance Violation Limits from the Spectral-lag Transition of GRB 190114C, 2021, The Astrophysical Journal, 906, 8, 01/2021, 10.3847/1538- 4357/abc624

15. Wang, D.-Z., Zhao, X.-H., Zhang, Z., Zhang, B.-B., Peng, Z.-Y., A Comprehensive Consistency Check between Synchrotron radiation and the Observed Gamma-ray Burst Spectra, 2022, ApJ in press, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2107.09859, 07/2021,

14. Wang, J.-S., Peng, Z.-K., Zou, J.-H., Zhang, B.-B., Zhang, B., Stringent Search for Precursor Emission in Short GRBs from Fermi/GBM Data and Physical Implications, 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 902, L42, 10/2020, 10.3847/2041-8213/abbfb8

13. Yang, Y.-H., Zhang, B-.B., & Zhang, B. , Second Repeating FRB 180814.J0422+73: Ten-year Fermi-LAT Upper Limits and Implications, 2019, The Astrophysical Journal, 875, L19 4/2019 10.3847/2041-8213/ab13af

12. Xiao, D., Zhang, B-.B., & Dai, Z.-G. , On the Properties of a Newborn Magnetar Powering the X-Ray Transient CDF-S XT2, 2019, The Astrophysical Journal, 879, L7 7/2019 10.3847/2041- 8213/ab2980

11. Lu, H.-J., Yuan, Y., Lan, L., Zhang,B.-B., Zou, J.-H., Peng, Z.-K., Shen, J., Liang, Y.- F., Wang, X.-G., Liang, E.-W., Evidence for Gravitational-wave-dominated Emission in the Central Engine of Short GRB 200219A, 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 898, L6, 07/2020, 10.3847/2041-8213/aba1ed

10. Huang, Y., Luo, Q., Zhang, B.-B,, Xiong, S., Ultra-long gamma-ray bursts and ultra-soft gamma-ray bursts, 2020, Scientia Sinica Physica, Mechanica amp; Astronomica, 50, 129504, 12/2020, 10.1360/SSPMA-2019-0415

9. Wei, J.-J., Zhang, B-.B., Shao, L., et al., Multimessenger tests of Einstein’s weak equivalence principle and Lorentz invariance with a high-energy neutrino from a flaring blazar, 2019, Journal of High Energy Astrophysics, 22, 1 6/2019 10.1016/j.jheap.2019.01.002

8. Wei, J.-J., Zhang, B-.B., Wu, X.-F., Gao, H., Mészáros, P., Zhang, B., Dai, Z.-G., Zhang, S.-N., & Zhu, Z.-H. , Multimessenger tests of the weak equivalence principle from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterparts, 2017, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 11, 035 11/2017 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/11/035

7. Wei, J.-J., Zhang, B-.B., Shao, L., Wu, X.-F., & Mészáros, P. , A New Test of Lorentz Invariance Violation: The Spectral Lag Transition of GRB 160625B, 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 834, L13 1/2017 10.3847/2041-8213/834/2/L13

6. Shao, L., Zhang, B-.B., Wang, F.-R., Wu, X.-F., Cheng, Y.-H., Zhang, X., Yu, B.-Y., Xi, B.-J., Wang, X., Feng, H.-X., Zhang, M., & Xu, D. , A New Measurement of the Spectral Lag of

Gamma-Ray Bursts and its Implications for Spectral Evolution Behaviors, 2017, The Astrophysical Journal, 844, 126 8/2017 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7d01

5. Chand, V., Banerjee, A., Gupta, R., Dimple, Pal, P. S., Joshi, J. C., Zhang,B.-B., Basak, R., Tam, P. H. T., Sharma, V., Pandey, S. B., Kumar, A., Yang, Y.-S., Peculiar Prompt Emission and Afterglow in the H.E.S.S.-detected GRB 190829A, 2020, The Astrophysical Journal, 898, 42, 07/2020, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9606

4. Chand, V., Joshi, J. C., Gupta, R., Yang, Y.-H., Dimple, Sharma, V., Yang, J., Chakraborty, M., Zou, J.-H., Shao, L., Yang, Y.-S., Zhang,B.-B., Pandey, S. B., Banerjee, A., Moneer, E., Ep – Liso correlation and implications, 2021, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 21, 236, 11/2021, 10.1088/1674-4527/21/9/236

3. Pandey, S. B., Hu, Y., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Pozanenko, A. S., Sánchez-Ramírez, R., Gorosabel, J., Guziy, S., Jelinek, M., Tello, J. C., Jeong, S., Oates, S. R., Zhang,B.-B., Mazaeva, E. D., Volnova, A. A., Minaev, P. Y., van Eerten, H. J., Caballero-García, M. D., Pérez-Ramírez, D., Bremer, M., Winters, J.-M., Park, I. H., Guelbenzu, A. N., Klose, S., Moskvitin, A., Sokolov,

V. V., Sonbas, E., Ayala, A., Cepa, J., Butler, N., Troja, E., Chernenko, A. M., Molkov, S. V., Volvach, A. E., Inasaridze, R. Y., Egamberdiyev, S. A., Burkhonov, O., Reva, I. V., Polyakov, K. A., Matkin, A. A., Ivanov, A. L., Molotov, I., Guver, T, et al. , A multiwavelength analysis of a collection of short-duration GRBs observed between 2012 and 2015, 2019, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485, 5294 6/2019 10.1093/mnras/stz530

2. Hou, S.-J., Zhang, B-.B., Meng, Y.-Z., Wu, X.-F., Liang, E.-W., Lü, H.-J., Liu, T., Liang, Y.-F., Lin, L., Lu, R.-j., Huang, J.-S., & Zhang, B. , Multicolor Blackbody Emission in GRB 081221, 2018, The Astrophysical Journal, 866, 13 10/2018 10.3847/1538-4357/aadc07

1. Wen, J. et al. , GRID: a Student Project to Monitor the Transient Gamma-Ray Sky in the Multi- Messenger Astronomy Era, 2019, Experimental Astronomy, 48, 77-79, 08/2019, 10.1007/s10686- 019-09636-w

Other Co-AuthorPapers

101. Lin, L., Zhang, C. F., Wang, P., Gao, H., Guan, X., Han, J. L., Jiang, J. C., Jiang, P., Lee, K. J., Li, D., Men, Y. P., Miao, C. C., Niu, C. H., Niu, J. R., Sun, C., Wang, B. J., Wang, Z. L., Xu, H., Xu, J. L., Xu, J. W., Yang, Y. H., Yang, Y. P., Yu, W., Zhang, B., Zhang,B.-B., Zhou, D. J., Zhu, W. W., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Dai, Z. G., Ge, M. Y., Hu, Y. D., Li, C. K., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, E. W., Jia, S. M., Querel, R., Shao, L., Wang, F. Y., Wang, X. G., Wu, X. F., Xiong, S. L., Xu, R. X., Yang, Y.-S., Zhang, G. Q., Zhang, S. N., Zheng, T. C., Zou, J.-H., No pulsed radio emission during a bursting phase of a Galactic magnetar, 2020, Nature, 587, 63, 11/2020, 10.1038/s41586-020-2839-y

100. Xue, Y. Q., Zheng, X. C., Li, Y., Brandt, W. N., Zhang, B., Luo, B., Zhang, B-.B., Bauer, F. E., Sun, H., Lehmer, B. D., Wu, X.-F., Yang, G., Kong, X., Li, J. Y., Sun, M. Y., Wang, J.-X., & Vito, F. , A magnetar-powered X-ray transient as the aftermath of a binary neutron-star merger, 2019, Nature, 568, 198 4/2019 10.1038/s41586-019-1079-5

99. Maselli, A., Melandri, A., Nava, L., Mundell, C. G., Kawai, N., Campana, S., Covino, S., Cummings,

J. R., Cusumano, G., Evans, P. A., Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., Guidorzi, C., Kobayashi, S.,

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17. Lü, H.-J., Liang, E.-W., Zhang, B-.B., & Zhang, B. , A New Classification Method for Gamma-ray Bursts, 2010, The Astrophysical Journal, 725, 1965 12/2010 10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/1965

16. Swenson, C. A., Maxham, A., Roming, P. W. A., Schady, P., Vetere, L., Zhang, B.-B., Zhang, B., Holland, S. T., Kennea, J. A., Kuin, N. P. M., Oates, S. R., Page, K. L., & De Pasquale, M. , GRB 090926A and Bright Late-time Fermi Large Area Telescope Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows, 2010, The Astrophysical Journal, 718, L14 7/2010 10.1088/2041-8205/718/1/L14

15. Ryde, F., Axelsson, M., Zhang, B.-B., McGlynn, S., Pe’er, A., Lundman, C., Larsson, S., Battelino, M., Zhang, B., Bissaldi, E., Bregeon, J., Briggs, M. S., Chiang, J., de Palma, F., Guiriec, S., Larsson, J., Longo, F., McBreen, S., Omodei, N., Petrosian, V., Preece, R., & van der Horst, A. J. , Identification and Properties of the Photospheric Emission in GRB090902B, 2010, The Astrophysical Journal, 709, L172 2/2010 10.1088/2041-8205/709/2/L172

14. Cui, X.-H., Liang, E.-W., Lv, H.-J., Zhang, B-.B., & Xu, R.-X. , Towards the properties of long gamma-ray burst progenitors with Swift data, 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 1465 1/2010 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15760.x

13. Liang, E.-W., Lü, H.-J., Hou, S.-J., Zhang, B-.B., & Zhang, B. , A Comprehensive Analysis of Swift/X-Ray Telescope Data. IV. Single Power-Law Decaying Light Curves Versus Canonical Light Curves and Implications for a Unified Origin of X-Rays, 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 707, 328 12/2009 10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/328

12. Racusin, J. L., Liang, E. W., Burrows, D. N., Falcone, A., Sakamoto, T., Zhang, B.-B., Zhang, B., Evans, P., & Osborne, J. , Jet Breaks and Energetics of Swift Gamma-Ray Burst X-Ray Afterglows, 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 698, 43 6/2009 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/43

11. Greiner, J., Krühler, T., Fynbo, J. P. U., Rossi, A., Schwarz, R., Klose, S., Savaglio, S., Tanvir,

N. R., McBreen, S., Totani, T., Zhang, B. B., Wu, X. F., Watson, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Beardmore, A. P., Ferrero, P., Gehrels, N., Kann, D. A., Kawai, N., Yoldaş, A. K.,Mészáros, P., Milvang-Jensen, B., Oates, S. R., Pierini, D., Schady, P., Toma, K., Vreeswijk, P. M., Yoldaş, A., Zhang, B., Afonso, P., Aoki, K., Burrows, D. N., Clemens, C., Filgas, R., Haiman, Z., Hartmann,

D. H., Hasinger, G., Hjorth, J., Jehin, E., Levan, A. J., Liang, E. W., Malesani, D., Pyo, T.-S., Schulze, S., Szokoly, G., Terada, K., & Wiersema, K. , GRB 080913 at Redshift 6.7, 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 693, 1610 3/2009 10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1610

10. Liang, E.-W., Racusin, J. L., Zhang, B., Zhang,B-.B., & Burrows, D. N. , A Comprehensive Analysis of Swift XRT Data. III. Jet Break Candidates in X-Ray and Optical Afterglow Light Curves, 2008, The Astrophysical Journal, 675, 528 3/2008 10.1086/524701

9. Racusin, J. L., Burrows, D. N., Falcone, A., Zhang, B., Liang, E., & Zhang, B.-B. , Swift X-ray GRB Afterglows and the Missing Jet Break Problem, 2007, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 39, 10.07 12/2007

8. Qin, Y.-P., Lü, L.-Z., Zhang, F.-W., Zhang,B-.B., & Zhang, J. , The Neighborhood Function and Its Application to Identifying Large-Scale Structure in the Comoving Universe Frame, 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 669, 692 11/2007 10.1086/521812

7. Zhang, F.-W., Qin, Y.-P., & Zhang, B-.B. , Dependence of Temporal Properties on Energy in Long-Lag, Wide-Pulse Gamma-Ray Bursts, 2007, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 59, 857 8/2007 10.1093/pasj/59.4.857

6. Troja, E., et al. , Swift Observations of GRB 070110: An Extraordinary X-Ray Afterglow Powered by the Central Engine, 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 665, 599 8/2007 10.1086/519450

5. Zhang, B., Liang, E., Gupta, N., Zhang,B-.B., Virgili, F., & Dai, Z. G. , Messages from GRB 060218, 2007, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, 365, 1257 5/2007 10.1098/rsta.2006.1999

4. Zhang, B., Liang, E., Page, K. L., Grupe, D., Zhang,B-.B., Barthelmy, S. D., Burrows, D. N., Campana, S., Chincarini, G., Gehrels, N., Kobayashi, S., Mészáros, P., Moretti, A., Nousek, J. A., O’Brien, P. T., Osborne, J. P., Roming, P. W. A., Sakamoto, T., Schady, P., & Willingale, R. , GRB Radiative Efficiencies Derived from the Swift Data: GRBs versus XRFs, Long versus Short, 2007, The Astrophysical Journal, 655, 989 2/2007 10.1086/510110

3. Qin, Y.-P., Zhang, B-.B., Dong, Y.-M., Zhang, F.-W., Li, H.-Z., Jia, L.-W., Mao, L.-S., Lu, R.-J., Yi, T.-F., Cui, X.-H., & Zhang, Z.-B. , Method of determining cosmological parameter

ranges with samples of candles with an intrinsic distribution, 2006, Chinese Physics, 15, 1645 7/2006 10.1088/1009-1963/15/7/044

2. Peng, Z.-Y., Qin, Y.-P., Zhang, B-.B., Lu, R.-J., Jia, L.-W., & Zhang, Z.-B. , A test of the power-law relationship between gamma-ray burst pulse-width ratio and energy expected in fireballs and uniform jets, 2006, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 368, 1351 5/2006 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10206.x

1. Qin, Y.-P., Dong, Y.-M., Lu, R.-J., Zhang, B-.B., & Jia, L.-W. , Relationship between the Gamma-Ray Burst Pulse Width and Energy Due to the Doppler Effect of Fireballs, 2005, The Astrophysical Journal, 632, 1008 10/2005 10.1086/444408

Note: Publications ordered by importance & date. A full list can be found at https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/ public-libraries/41VS-8y-S4K-w9b4pN_nug